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Intrinsic metric
・ Intrinsic Noise Analyzer
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・ Intrinsic theory of value
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・ Intrinsic value (numismatics)
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Intrinsic metric : ウィキペディア英語版
Intrinsic metric
In the mathematical study of metric spaces, one can consider the arclength of paths in the space. If two points are at a given distance from each other, it is natural to expect that one should be able to get from one point to another along a path whose arclength is equal to (or very close to) that distance. The distance between two points of a metric space relative to the intrinsic metric is defined as the infimum of the length of all paths from one point to the other. A metric space is a length metric space if the intrinsic metric agrees with the original metric of the space.
==Definitions==
Let (M, d) be a metric space. We define a new metric d_\text on M, known as the induced intrinsic metric, as follows:
d_\text(x,y) is the infimum of the lengths of all paths from x to y.
Here, a ''path'' from x to y is a continuous map
:\gamma \colon () \rightarrow M
with \gamma(0) = x and \gamma(1) = y. The ''length'' of such a path is defined as explained for rectifiable curves. We set d_\text(x,y) =\infty if there is no path of finite length from x to y. If
:d_\text(x,y)=d(x,y)
for all points x and y in M, we say that (M, d) is a length space or a path metric space and the metric d is intrinsic.
We say that the metric d has approximate midpoints if for any \varepsilon>0 and any pair of points x and y in M there exists c in M such that d(x,c) and d(c,y) are both smaller than
:/ + \varepsilon.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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